Bibliografía

En este apartado recopilamos la visión académica respecto a la desinformación. Un mapeo realizado en Scopus y Web of Science, dos de las principales bases de datos académicas, nos permite ver cómo ha crecido la literatura sobre el tema en los últimos cinco años.

2020

Abu Arqoub, O., Elega, A. A., Efe Özad, B., Dwikat, H., & Oloyede, F. A. (2020). Mapping the Scholarship of Fake News Research: A Systematic Review. Journalism Practice, 0(0), 1–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2020.1805791

Asak, M. O., & Molale, T. B. (2020). Deconstructing De-legitimization of Mainstream Media as Sources of Authentic News in the Post-Truth Era. Communicatio, 0167. https://doi.org/10.1080/02500167.2020.1723664

Bailla, H., & Yachoulti, M. (2020). Citizen journalism in Morocco: the case of fact-checkers. The Journal of North African Studies, 1–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/13629387.2020.1814749

Ball, B. (2020). Defeating Fake News; On Journalism, Knowledge, and Democracy. Moral Philosophy and Politics. https://doi.org/10.1515/mopp-2019-0033

Bengtsson, S., & Johansson, S. (2020). A phenomenology of news: Understanding news in digital culture. Journalism, 146488491990119. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884919901194

Benham, J. (2020). Best Practices for Journalistic Balance: Gatekeeping, Imbalance and the Fake News Era. Journalism Practice, 14(7), 791–811. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2019.1658538

Bratu, S. (2020). The fake news sociology of covid-19 pandemic fear: Dangerously inaccurate beliefs, emotional contagion, and conspiracy ideation. Linguistic and Philosophical Investigations, 19, 128–134. https://doi.org/10.22381/LPI19202010

Carlson, M. (2020). Fake news as an informational moral panic: the symbolic deviancy of social media during the 2016 US presidential election. Information Communication and Society, 23(3), 374–388. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2018.1505934

Casero-Ripollés, A. (2020). Impact of covid-19 on the media system. Communicative and democratic consequences of news consumption during the outbreak. El Profesional de La Informacion, 29(2), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2020.mar.23

Cheng, Y., & Chen, Z. F. (2020). The Influence of Presumed Fake News Influence: Examining Public Support for Corporate Corrective Response, Media Literacy Interventions, and Governmental Regulation. Mass Communication and Society, 23(5), 705–729. https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2020.1750656

Cunliffe-Jones, P. (2020). From Church and Mosque to WhatsApp—Africa Check’s Holistic Approach to Countering ‘Fake News.’ Political Quarterly, 91(3), 596–599. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-923X.12899

De Oliveira, N. R., Medeiros, D. S. V., & Mattos, D. M. F. (2020). A Sensitive Stylistic Approach to Identify Fake News on Social Networking. IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 27, 1250–1254. https://doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2020.3008087

De Rezende Damasceno, D., & Patrício, E. (2020). Journalism and fact-checking: Typification of sources used for checking and criteria for selecting fact-checked material – An analysis by Agência Lupa and Aos Fatos. Brazilian Journalism Research, 16(2), 368–393. https://doi.org/10.25200/BJR.v16n2.2020.1212

Egelhofer, J. L., Aaldering, L., Eberl, J. M., Galyga, S., & Lecheler, S. (2020). From Novelty to Normalization? How Journalists Use the Term “Fake News” in their Reporting. Journalism Studies, 21(10), 1323–1343. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2020.1745667

Ekström, M., Lewis, S. C., & Westlund, O. (2020). Epistemologies of digital journalism and the study of misinformation. New Media and Society, 22(2), 205–212. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819856914

Faragó, L., Kende, A., & Krekó, P. (2020). We only Believe in News That We Doctored Ourselves: The Connection between Partisanship and Political Fake News. Social Psychology, 51(2), 77–90. https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-9335/a000391

Farkas, J., & Neumayer, C. (2020). Mimicking News. Nordicom Review, 41(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.2478/nor-2020-0001

Fisher, C., Flew, T., Park, S., Lee, J. Y., & Dulleck, U. (2020). Improving Trust in News: Audience Solutions. Journalism Practice, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2020.1787859

Fletcher, R., Schifferes, S., & Thurman, N. (2020). Building the ‘Truthmeter’: Training algorithms to help journalists assess the credibility of social media sources. Convergence, 26(1), 19–34. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856517714955

Flores-Vivar, J. M. (2020). Datos masivos, algoritmización y nuevos medios frente a desinformación y fake news. Bots para minimizar el impacto en las organizaciones. Comunicación y Hombre, 16, 101–114. https://bit.ly/3pFElxy

Gómez-García, S., & Carrillo-Vera, J.-A. (2020). El discurso de los newsgames frente a las noticias falsas y la desinformación: cultura mediática y alfabetización digital. Prisma Social, 30, 22–46. https://bit.ly/38cw3Hl

Herrero-Diz, P., Pérez-Escolar, M., & Plaza Sánchez, J. F. (2020). Gender disinformation: Analysing hoaxes on Maldito Feminismo. Icono14, 18(2), 188–216. https://doi.org/10.7195/RI14.V18I2.1509

Hopp, T., & Ferrucci, P. (2020). A Spherical Rendering of Deviant Information Resilience. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 97(2), 492–508. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699020916428

Höttecke, D. (2020). The mediation of science in the age of social media. Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales, 152(3), 307–319. https://royalsoc.org.au/images/pdf/journal/152-3-04Httecke.pdf

Jalli, N. (2020). Exploring the Influence of Citizen Journalism Content on The Malaysian Political Landscape. Kajian Malaysia, 38(1), 67–88. https://doi.org/10.21315/km2020.38.1.4

Jiménez, B. V., & Pérez-Escolar, M. (2020). Guarding the Guardians: Fictional Representation of Manipulated and Fake News in Graham Greene’s Work. Anglia, 138(1), 98–117. https://doi.org/10.1515/ang-2020-0005

Jurado, F., Delgado, O., & Ortigosa, Á. (2020). Tracking News Stories Using Blockchain to Guarantee their Traceability and Information Analysis. International Journal of Interactive Multimedia and Artificial Intelligence, 6(3), 39. https://doi.org/10.9781/ijimai.2020.06.003

Koliska, M., Chadha, K., & Burns, A. (2020). Talking Back: Journalists Defending Attacks Against their Profession in the Trump Era. Journalism Studies, 21(11), 1496–1513. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2020.1763190

Kwanda, F. A., & Lin, T. T. C. (2020). Fake news practices in Indonesian newsrooms during and after the Palu earthquake: a hierarchy-of-influences approach. Information Communication and Society, 23(6), 849–866. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2020.1759669

Laguillo, D. (2020). La esfera de Platón: “individuos sombra” y “ciudadanos” ante la pandemia de bulos sobre el coronavirus COVID-19. Revista Española De Comunicación En Salud, 265. https://doi.org/10.20318/recs.2020.5419

Levitskaya, A., & Fedorov, A. (2020). Typology and mechanisms of media manipulation. International Journal of Media and Information Literacy, 5(1), 69–78. https://doi.org/10.13187/IJMIL.2020.1.69

Mayo-Cubero, M. (2020). News sections, journalists and information sources in the journalistic coverage of crises and emergencies in Spain. El Profesional de La Informacion, 29(2). https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2020.mar.11

Mendiguren, T., Pérez Dasilva, J., & Meso Ayerdi, K. (2020). Facing Fake News: The case of the students of the University of the Basque Country. Revista de Comunicacion, 19(1), 171–184. https://doi.org/10.26441/RC19.1-2020-A10

Munger, K. (2020). All the News That’s Fit to Click: The Economics of Clickbait Media. Political Communication, 37(3), 376–397. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2019.1687626

Nounkeu, C. T. (2020). Facebook and Fake News in the “Anglophone Crisis” in Cameroon. African Journalism Studies, 0(0), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/23743670.2020.1812102

Olaniyan, A., & Akpojivi, U. (2020). Transforming communication, social media, counter-hegemony and the struggle for the soul of Nigeria. Information Communication and Society, 0(0), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2020.1804983

Paganotti, I., Sakamoto, L. M., & Ratier, R. P. (2020). Between legality and legitimacy: Differences and reasoning behind the TSE’s definition and blocking of “fake news.” Brazilian Journalism Research, 16(2), 320–341. https://doi.org/10.25200/BJR.v16n2.2020.1199

Paisana, M., Pinto-Martinho, A., & Cardoso, G. (2020). Trust and fake news: Exploratory analysis of the impact of news literacy on the relationship with news content in Portugal. Communication & Society, 33(2), 105–117. https://doi.org/10.15581/003.33.2.105-117

Peñafiel-Saiz, C., Ronco-López, M., & Castañeda-Zumeta, A. (2020). Ecología comunicativa en tiempos del coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. Del moméntum catastróphicum al virtus véritas. Revista Española de Comunicación En Salud, 328–338. https://doi.org/10.20318/recs.2020.5466

Pozo-Montes, Y., & León-Manovel, M. (2020). Plataformas fact-checking: las fakes news desmentidas por Newtral en la crisis del coronavirus en España. Revista Española De Comunicación En Salud, 103. https://doi.org/10.20318/recs.2020.5446

Rass, S. (2020). Judging the quality of (fake) news on the internet. Mind and Society, August, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11299-020-00249-x

Robertson, C. T., & Mourão, R. R. (2020). Faking Alternative Journalism? An Analysis of Self-Presentations of “Fake News” Sites. Digital Journalism, 0(0), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2020.1743193

Rodríguez Pérez, C. (2020). Una reflexión sobre la epistemología del fact-checking journalism: retos y dilemas. Revista de Comunicación, 19(1), 243–258. https://doi.org/10.26441/rc19.1-2020-a14

Salaverría, R., Buslón, N., López-Pan, F., León, B., López-Goñi, I., & Erviti, M. C. (2020). Disinformation in times of pandemic: Typology of hoaxes on Covid-19. El Profesional de La Informacion, 29(3), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2020.may.15

Sippitt, A., & Moy, W. (2020). Fact Checking is About What we Change not Just Who we Reach. Political Quarterly, 91(3), 592–595. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-923X.12898

Tamul, D. J., Ivory, A. H., Hotter, J., & Wolf, J. (2020). All the President’s Tweets: Effects of Exposure to Trump’s “Fake News” Accusations on Perceptions of Journalists, News Stories, and Issue Evaluation. Mass Communication and Society, 23(3), 301–330. https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2019.1652760

Tong, C., Gill, H., Li, J., Valenzuela, S., & Rojas, H. (2020). “Fake News Is Anything They Say!” — Conceptualization and Weaponization of Fake News among the American Public. Mass Communication and Society, 23(5), 755–778. https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2020.1789661

Travica, B. (2020). Mediating Realities: A Case of the Boeing 737 MAX. Informing Science: The International Journal of an Emerging Transdiscipline, 23, 025–046. https://doi.org/10.28945/4530

Tsang, S. J. (2020). Issue stance and perceived journalistic motives explain divergent audience perceptions of fake news. Journalism. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884920926002

Vaccari, C., & Chadwick, A. (2020). Deepfakes and Disinformation: Exploring the Impact of Synthetic Political Video on Deception, Uncertainty, and Trust in News. Social Media and Society, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305120903408

Van Heekeren, M. (2020). The Curative Effect of Social Media on Fake News: A Historical Re-evaluation. Journalism Studies, 21(3), 306–318. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2019.1642136

Wang, M., Rao, M., & Sun, Z. (2020). Typology, Etiology, and Fact-Checking: A Pathological Study of Top Fake News in China. Journalism Practice, 0(0), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2020.1806723

Wasserman, H. (2020). Fake news from Africa: Panics, politics and paradigms. Journalism, 21(1), 3–16. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884917746861

Xu, K., Wang, F., Wang, H., & Yang, B. (2020). Detecting fake news over online social media via domain reputations and content understanding. Tsinghua Science and Technology, 25(1), 20–27. https://doi.org/10.26599/TST.2018.9010139

Xu, N., & Gutsche, R. E. (2020). “Going Offline”: Social Media, Source Verification, and Chinese Investigative Journalism During “Information Overload.” Journalism Practice, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2020.1776142

Yadlin-Segal, A., & Oppenheim, Y. (2020). Whose dystopia is it anyway? Deepfakes and social media regulation. Convergence, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856520923963

2019

Alba-Juez, L., & Mackenzie, J. L. (2019). Emotion, lies, and “bullshit” in journalistic discourse: The case of fake news. Iberica, 38, 17–50. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=7203023

Alcantara, J. (2019). Acredite em mim, eu sou jornalista! Uma abordagem luhmanniana sobre desinformação. Estudos Em Comunicação, 1(28), 189–199. https://doi.org/10.25768/fal.ec.n28.a10

Álvarez Berastegi, A., Gurrutxaga, G., & Goikoetxea, U. (2019). El efecto péndulo de la transición digital. Un estudio cualitativo sobre medios en euskera y en catalán. Estudios Sobre El Mensaje Periodístico, 25(2), 621–637. https://doi.org/10.5209/esmp.64791

Baek, Y. M., Kang, H., & Kim, S. (2019). Fake News Should Be Regulated Because It Influences Both “Others” and “Me”: How and Why the Influence of Presumed Influence Model Should Be Extended. Mass Communication and Society, 22(3), 301–323. https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2018.1562076

Barrón-Cedeño, A., Jaradat, I., Da San Martino, G., & Nakov, P. (2019). Proppy: Organizing the news based on their propagandistic content. Information Processing and Management, 56(5), 1849–1864. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2019.03.005

Bhaskaran, H., Mishra, H., & Nair, P. (2019). Journalism Education in Post-Truth Era: Pedagogical Approaches Based on Indian Journalism Students’ Perception of Fake News. Journalism and Mass Communication Educator, 74(2), 158–170. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077695819830034

Blanco-Herrero, D. (2019). Percepciones de los periodistas españoles sobre la utilidad de la deontología periodística para enfrentarse a las noticias falsas. IC Revista Científica de Información y Comunicación, 16, 549–577. https://doi.org/10.12795/IC.2019.i01.17

Blanco-Herrero, D., & Arcila-Calderón, C. (2019). Deontología y noticias falsas: estudio de las percepciones de periodistas españoles. El Profesional de La Información, 28(3), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2019.may.08

Borges, L., Martins, B., & Calado, P. (2019). Combining similarity features and deep representation learning for stance detection in the context of checking fake news. Journal of Data and Information Quality, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.1145/3287763

Bowe, B. J. (2019). Separating real from fake: Building news literacy with the Frayer Model. Communication Teacher, 4622. https://doi.org/10.1080/17404622.2019.1575971

Braun, J. A., & Eklund, J. L. (2019). Fake News, Real Money: Ad Tech Platforms, Profit-Driven Hoaxes, and the Business of Journalism. Digital Journalism, 7(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2018.1556314

Canavilhas, J., Bittencourt, M., & de Andrade, M. A. A. (2019). Viral content on Facebook: A case study on the run-up to the Brazilian 2018 presidential elections. Brazilian Journalism Research, 15(3), 562–589. https://doi.org/10.25200/BJR.v15n3.2019.1171

Cárdenas Rica, M. L. (2019). Análisis de las iniciativas de fact-checking en España. Revista Inclusiones. Revista de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales, 6(Número Especial), 62–82. http://www.archivosrevistainclusiones.com/gallery/4 vol 6 num 4 sevilla2019octubdiciemb19incl.pdf

Catalina-García, B., Sousa, J. P., & Cristina Silva Sousa, L. C. (2019). Consumption of news and perception of fake news among Communication students from Brazil, Spain and Portugal. Revista de Comunicacion, 18(2), 93–115. https://doi.org/10.26441/RC18.2-2019-A5

Choi, S., & Lim, J. (2019). Determinant and consequence of online news authorship verification: Blind news consumption creates press credibility. International Journal of Communication, 13, 1120–1142. https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/9594

Christensen, C. (2019). The Weaponization of Doubt. Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication, 12(2), 133–148. https://doi.org/10.1163/18739865-01202003

Creech, B., & Roessner, A. (2019). Declaring the Value of Truth: Progressive-era lessons for combatting fake news. Journalism Practice, 13(3), 263–279. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2018.1472526

Cristina, L., Dias, F., & Raimo, D. (2020). Jornalismo digital e fake news – Cad. Letras UFF, 2019 // Digital journalism and fake news – Cad. Letras UFF, 2019. Cad. Letras UFF, Niterói, 30(59), 133–146. https://doi.org/10.22409/cadletrasuff.2019n59a670

Deepika, N., & Guruprasad, N. (2019). Detecting text anomalies in social networks using different machine learning algorithms. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, 8(6), 4956–4960. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.F9253.088619

Dorofeeva, V. (2019). Fake News in Modern Media Space. Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism, 8(4), 774–786. https://doi.org/10.17150/2308-6203.2019.8(4).774-786

Eldridge, S. A. (2019). “Thank god for Deadspin”: Interlopers, metajournalistic commentary, and fake news through the lens of “journalistic realization.” New Media and Society, 21(4), 856–878. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818809461

Fallis, D., & Mathiesen, K. (2019). Fake news is counterfeit news. Inquiry, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/0020174X.2019.1688179

Farhall, K., Gibbons, A., Wright, S., Gibbons, A., & Lukamto, W. (2019). Political Elites ’ Use of Fake News Discourse Across Communications Platforms The University of Melbourne , Australia The University of Texas at Austin , USA. International Journal of Communication, 13, 4353–4375. https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/10677

Figueira, J., & Santos, S. (2019). Percepción de las noticias falsas en universitarios de Portugal: análisis de su consumo y actitudes. El Profesional de La Información, 28(3), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2019.may.15

Flores-Vivar, J. M. (2019). Artificial intelligence and journalism: diluting the impact of disinformation and fake news through bots. Doxa Comunicación. Revista Interdisciplinar de Estudios de Comunicación y Ciencias Sociales, 29, 197–212. https://doi.org/10.31921/doxacom.n29a10

Fossá, M. I. T., & Müller, K. A. (2019). Crosscheck as a legitimization strategy of the journalism field in response to fake news. Brazilian Journalism Research, 15(3), 430–451. https://doi.org/10.25200/BJR.v15n3.2019.1196

Glisson, L. (2019). Breaking the Spin Cycle: Teaching Complexity in the Age of Fake News. Portal: Libraries and the Academy, 19(3), 461–484. https://doi.org/10.1353/pla.2019.0027

Gutsche, R. E. (2019). Elevating Problems of Journalistic Power in an Age of Post-Truth. Journalism and Mass Communication Educator, 74(2), 240–248. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077695819846027

Humprecht, E. (2020). How Do They Debunk “Fake News”? A Cross-National Comparison of Transparency in Fact Checks. Digital Journalism, 8(3), 310–327. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2019.1691031

Ibrahim, A. M. (2020). Theorizing the Journalism Model of Disinformation and Hate Speech Propagation in a Nigerian Democratic Context. International Journal of E-Politics, 10(2), 60–73. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijep.2019070105

Iosifidis, P., & Nicoli, N. (2020). The battle to end fake news: A qualitative content analysis of Facebook announcements on how it combats disinformation. International Communication Gazette, 82(1), 60–81. https://doi.org/10.1177/1748048519880729

Kanozia, R. (2019). Analysis of digital tools and technologies for Debunking Fake News. Journal of Content, Community and Communication, 9(2019), 114–122. https://doi.org/10.31620/JCCC.06.19/16

Kim, B., & Yoon, Y. (2019). Journalism model based on blockchain with sharing space. Symmetry, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11010019

Krishnamurthi, S. (2019). Fiji’s coup culture: Rediscovering a voice at the ballot box. Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa, 25(1&2), 39–51. https://doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v25i1and2.483

Kumar, A., Singh, S., & Kaur, G. (2019). Fake news detection of Indian and United States election data using machine learning algorithm. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, 8(11), 1559–1563. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.K1829.0981119

Lakshmanan, L. V. S., Simpson, M., & Thirumuruganathan, S. (2018). Combating fake news: A data management and mining perspective. Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment, 12(12), 1990–1993. https://doi.org/10.14778/3352063.3352117

Lischka, J. A. (2019). A Badge of Honor?: How The New York Times discredits President Trump’s fake news accusations. Journalism Studies, 20(2), 287–304. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2017.1375385

López-Cantos, F. (2019). The impact on public trust of image manipulation in science. Informing Science, 22, 45–53. https://doi.org/10.28945/4407

López-García, X., Vizoso, Á., & Pérez-Seijo, S. (2019). Verification initiatives in the scenario of misinformation: Actants for integrated plans with multi-level strategies. Brazilian Journalism Research, 15(3), 614–635. https://doi.org/10.25200/BJR.v15n3.2019.1215

Maldonado, M. A. (2019). Understanding fake news: Technology, affects, and the politics of the untruth. Historia y Comunicacion Social, 24(2), 533–546. https://doi.org/10.5209/hics.66298

Mare, A., Mabweazara, H. M., & Moyo, D. (2019). “Fake News” and Cyber-Propaganda in Sub-Saharan Africa: Recentering the Research Agenda. African Journalism Studies, 40(4), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/23743670.2020.1788295

Mayoral, J., Parratt, S., & Morata, M. (2019). Desinformación, manipulación y credibilidad periodísticas: una perspectiva histórica. Historia y Comunicación Social, 24(2), 395–409. https://doi.org/10.5209/hics.66267

Molina, M. D., Sundar, S. S., Le, T., & Lee, D. (2019). “Fake News” Is Not Simply False Information: A Concept Explication and Taxonomy of Online Content. American Behavioral Scientist. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764219878224

Monteiro Borges, P., & Rampazzo Gambarato, R. (2019). The role of beliefs and behavior on Facebook: A semiotic approach to algorithms, fake news, and transmedia journalism. International Journal of Communication, 13, 603–618. https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/10304

Morales-Sánchez, I., & Martin-Villarreal, J. P. (2019). Double-click Rhetoric: Rhetorical Strategies of Communication in the Digital Context. Res Rhetorica, 6(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.29107/rr2019.1.1

Moretzsohn, S. D. (2019). Chaff, wheat, filters, and bubbles: A discussion on fake news, journalism, credibility, and affections at network times. Brazilian Journalism Research, 15(3), 540–561. https://doi.org/10.25200/BJR.v15n3.2019.1188

Mourão, R. R., & Robertson, C. T. (2019). Fake News as Discursive Integration: An Analysis of Sites That Publish False, Misleading, Hyperpartisan and Sensational Information. Journalism Studies, 20(14), 2077–2095. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2019.1566871

Mutsvairo, B., & Bebawi, S. (2019). Journalism Educators, Regulatory Realities, and Pedagogical Predicaments of the “Fake News” Era: A Comparative Perspective on the Middle East and Africa. Journalism and Mass Communication Educator, 74(2), 143–157. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077695819833552

Ncube, L. (2019). Digital Media, Fake News and Pro-Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) Alliance Cyber-Propaganda during the 2018 Zimbabwe Election. African Journalism Studies, 40(4), 44–61. https://doi.org/10.1080/23743670.2019.1670225

Papadopoulou, O., Zampoglou, M., Papadopoulos, S., & Kompatsiaris, I. (2019). A corpus of debunked and verified user-generated videos. Online Information Review, 43(1), 72–88. https://doi.org/10.1108/OIR-03-2018-0101

Pyrhönen, N., & Bauvois, G. (2020). Conspiracies beyond Fake News. Produsing Reinformation on Presidential Elections in the Transnational Hybrid Media System. Sociological Inquiry, 90(4), 705–731. https://doi.org/10.1111/soin.12339

Quintanilha, T. L., Da Silva, M. T., & Lapa, T. (2019). Fake news and its impact on trust in the news. Using the portuguese case to establish lines of differentiation. Communication and Society, 32(3), 17–33. https://doi.org/10.15581/003.32.3.17-33

Revuelta-De-la-Poza, G. (2019). Journalists’ vision of the evolution of the (metaphorical) ecosystem of communication on health and biomedicine. El Profesional de La Información, 28(3), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2019.may.10

Ritonga, R., & Syahputra, I. (2019). Citizen journalism and public participation in the Era of New Media in Indonesia: From street to tweet. Media and Communication, 7(3 Civic Organizations in an Age of Distrust), 79–90. https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v7i3.2094

Rodrigo-Alsina, M., & Cerqueira, L. (2019). Periodismo, ética y posverdad. Cuadernos.Info, 44, 225–239. https://doi.org/10.7764/cdi.44.1418

Rubin, V. L. (2019). Disinformation and misinformation triangle. Journal of Documentation, 75(5), 1013–1034. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-12-2018-0209

Shoemaker, T. D. (2019). World religion and fake news: A pedagogical response in an age of post‐truth. Teaching Theology & Religion, 22(4), 280–290. https://doi.org/10.1111/teth.12504

Tandoc, E. C., Jenkins, J., & Craft, S. (2018). Fake News as a Critical Incident in Journalism. Journalism Practice. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2018.1562958

Träsel, M., Lisboa, S., & Vinciprova, G. R. (2019). Post-truthandtrust injournalism: An analysis of credibility Indicators in Brazilian venues. Brazilian Journalism Research, 15(3), 452–473. https://doi.org/10.25200/BJR.v15n3.2019.1211

Tsarwe, S. (2019). Searching for elusive journalism values in the era of fake news: a qualitative study on the experiences of a blogging community in Zimbabwe. Communicare: Journal for Communication Sciences in Southern Africa, 38(1), 16–36. https://journals.co.za/content/journal/10520/EJC-173d98b32f#abstract_content

Ufarte Ruiz, M. J., Sidorenko Bautista, P., & Cantero de Julián, J. I. (2019). El negocio de las noticias falsas. El caso de “El Mundo Today.” Historia y Comunicación Social, 24(2), 561–578. https://doi.org/10.5209/hics.66300

Valarezo-Cambizaca, L.-M., & Rodríguez-Hidalgo, C. (2019). La innovación en el periodismo como antídoto ante las fake news. Iberian Journal of Information Systems and Technologies, 20, 24–35. https://bit.ly/32h2iks

Valenzuela, S., Halpern, D., Katz, J. E., & Miranda, J. P. (2019). The Paradox of Participation Versus Misinformation: Social Media, Political Engagement, and the Spread of Misinformation. Digital Journalism, 7(6), 802–823. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2019.1623701

Van Duyn, E., & Collier, J. (2019). Priming and Fake News: The Effects of Elite Discourse on Evaluations of News Media. Mass Communication and Society, 22(1), 29–48. https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2018.1511807

Van Heekeren, M. (2020). The Curative Effect of Social Media on Fake News: A Historical Re-evaluation. Journalism Studies, 21(3), 306–318. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2019.1642136

Vázquez-Herrero, J., Vizoso, Á., & López-García, X. (2019). Innovación tecnológica y comunicativa para combatir la desinformación: 135 experiencias para un cambio de rumbo. El Profesional de La Información, 28(3), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2019.may.01

Vizoso, Á., & Vázquez-Herrero, J. (2019). Fact-checking platforms in Spanish. Features, organisation and method. Communication and Society, 32(1), 127–142. https://doi.org/10.15581/003.32.1.127-142

Wagner, M. C., & Boczkowski, P. J. (2019). The Reception of Fake News: The Interpretations and Practices That Shape the Consumption of Perceived Misinformation. Digital Journalism, 7(7), 870–885. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2019.1653208

Wahutu, j. S. (2019). Fake News and Journalistic “Rules of the Game.” African Journalism Studies, 40(4), 13–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/23743670.2019.1628794

Wasserman, H., & Madrid-Morales, D. (2019). An Exploratory Study of “Fake News” and Media Trust in Kenya, Nigeria and South Africa. African Journalism Studies, 40(1), 107–123. https://doi.org/10.1080/23743670.2019.1627230

Wijaya, B. S. (2019). Dancing with the impropriety of media: How indonesian consumers think and behave towards the unethical and illogical online news. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 35(1), 187–205. https://doi.org/10.17576/JKMJC-2019-3501-13

Yoon, S. (2019). Techno populism and algorithmic manipulation of news in South Korea. Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia, 18(2), 33–48. https://doi.org/10.17477/jcea.2019.18.2.033

2018

Ahmed, K. A. (2018). In Bangladesh: Direct control of media trumps fake news. Journal of Asian Studies, 77(4), 909–922. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021911818002516

Bakir, V., & McStay, A. (2018). Fake News and The Economy of Emotions: Problems, causes, solutions. Digital Journalism, 6(2), 154–175. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2017.1345645

Banerjee, A., & Haque, M. N. (2018). Is fake news real in India? Journal of Content, Community and Communication, 4(8), 46–49. https://doi.org/10.31620/JCCC.12.18/09

Barth, V., & Homberg, M. (2018). Fake News. Geschichte und Theorie falscher Nachrichten. Geschichte Und Gesellschaft, 44(4), 619–642. https://doi.org/10.13109/gege.2018.44.4.619

Bennett, W. L., & Livingston, S. (2018). The disinformation order: Disruptive communication and the decline of democratic institutions. European Journal of Communication, 33(2), 122–139. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323118760317

Bharali, B., & Goswami, A. L. (2018). Fake news: Credibility, cultivation syndrome and the new age media. Media Watch, 9(1), 118–130. https://doi.org/10.15655/mw/2018/v9i1/49277

Carson, A., & Farhall, K. (2018). Understanding Collaborative Investigative Journalism in a “Post-Truth” Age. Journalism Studies, 19(13), 1899–1911. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2018.1494515

Chadwick, A., Vaccari, C., & O’Loughlin, B. (2018). Do tabloids poison the well of social media? Explaining democratically dysfunctional news sharing. New Media and Society, 20(11), 4255–4274. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818769689

Chen, X. (2018). Calling Out Fake News on Social Media: A Comparison of Literature in Librarianship and Journalism. Internet Reference Services Quarterly, 23(1–2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/10875301.2018.1518284

Cheruiyot, D., & Ferrer-Conill, R. (2018). “Fact-Checking Africa”: Epistemologies, data and the expansion of journalistic discourse. Digital Journalism, 6(8), 964–975. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2018.1493940

Ciampaglia, G. L., Mantzarlis, A., Maus, G., & Menczer, F. (2018). Research challenges of digital misinformation: Toward a trustworthy web. AI Magazine, 39(1), 65–74. https://doi.org/10.1609/aimag.v39i1.2783

Delmazo, C., & Valente, J. C. L. (2018). Fake news nas redes sociais online: propagação e reações à desinformação em busca de cliques. Media & Jornalismo, 18(32), 155–169. https://doi.org/10.14195/2183-5462_32_11

Duffy, A., & Tan Rui Si, J. (2018). Naming the Dog on the Internet: Student reporters’ verification tactics for non-elite newsmakers online. Digital Journalism, 6(7), 910–927. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2017.1377092

Eichler, V. A., Kalsing, J., & Gruszynski, A. (2018). O ethos do jornal O Globo e a campanha contra as fake news. Media & Jornalismo, 18(32), 139–154. https://doi.org/10.14195/2183-5462_32_10

Ershov, Y. M. (2018). The phenomenon of fake in the context of communication practices. Vestnik Tomskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Filologiya, 52, 245–256. https://doi.org/10.17223/19986645/52/15

Finneman, T., & Thomas, R. J. (2018). A family of falsehoods: Deception, media hoaxes and fake news. Newspaper Research Journal, 39(3), 350–361. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739532918796228

Frank, R. (2018). Fake news vs. “foke” news:a brief, personal, recent history. Journal of American Folklore, 131(522), 379–387. https://doi.org/10.5406/jamerfolk.131.522.0379

Gorbach, J. (2018). Not your grandpa’s hoax: A comparative history of fake news. American Journalism, 35(2), 236–249. https://doi.org/10.1080/08821127.2018.1457915

Haigh, M., Haigh, T., & Kozak, N. I. (2018). Stopping Fake News: The work practices of peer-to-peer counter propaganda. Journalism Studies, 19(14), 2062–2087. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2017.1316681

Johnson, B. G., & Kelling, K. (2018). Placing Facebook: “Trending,” “Napalm Girl,” “fake news” and journalistic boundary work. Journalism Practice, 12(7), 817–833. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2017.1349546

Jukes, S. (2018). Back to the Future: How UK-based news organisations are rediscovering objectivity. Journalism Practice, 12(8), 1029–1038. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2018.1494512

Kim, D., & Kang, J. M. (2018). A study on artificial intelligence algorithm for determining fake news containing facts and value orientation of news. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 9(11), 1847–1853. http://www.iaeme.com/ijciet/issues.asp?JType=IJCIET&VType=9&IType=11

Li, X., Su, J., & Wang, L. (2018). The study of a journalism which is almost 99% fake. Languages Cultures Mediation, 5(2), 115–137. https://doi.org/10.7358/lcm-2018-002-lixi

Lotero-Echeverri, G., Romero-Rodríguez, L. M., & Amor Pérez-Rodríguez, M. (2018). Fact-checking vs. Fake news: Periodismo de confirmación como componente de la competencia mediática contra la desinformación. Index.Comunicación, 8(2), 295–316. http://journals.sfu.ca/indexcomunicacion/index.php/indexcomunicacion/article/view/370/400

Massey, G., Kliestikova, J., Kovacova, M., & Dengov, V. V. (2018). The Perceived Accuracy of Fake News: Mechanisms Facilitating the Spread of Alternative Truths, the Crisis of Informational Objectivity, and the Decline of Trust in Journalistic Narratives. Geopolitics, History, and International Relations, 10(2), 37. https://doi.org/10.22381/GHIR10220184

Meneses, J. (2018). Sobre a necessidade de conceptualizar o fenómeno das fake news. Observatorio (OBS*), January. https://doi.org/10.15847/obsobs12520181376

Palau-Sampio, D. (2018). Fact-checking and scrutiny of power: Supervision of public discourses in new media platforms from Latin America. Communication and Society, 31(3), 347–365. https://doi.org/10.15581/003.31.3.347-365

Panapasa, G., & Singh, S. (2018). Pacific media under siege: A review of the PINA Summit 2018. Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa, 24(2), 135–145. https://doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v24i2.460

Pérez Tornero, J. M., Samy Tayie, S., Tejedor, S., & Pulido, C. (2018). How to confront fake news through news literacy? State of the art. Doxa Comunicación. Revista Interdisciplinar de Estudios de Comunicación y Ciencias Sociales, 26, 211–235. https://doi.org/10.31921/doxacom.n26a10

Quandt, T. (2018). Dark Participation. Media and Communication, 6(4), 36–48. https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v6i4.1519

Schapals, A. K. (2018). Fake News: Australian and British journalists’ role perceptions in an era of “alternative facts.” Journalism Practice, 12(8), 976–985. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2018.1511822

Turner, G. (2018). The media and democracy in the digital era: is this what we had in mind? Media International Australia, 168(1), 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878X18782987

Ufarte-Ruiz, M. a. J., Peralta-García, L., & Murcia-Verdú, F. J. (2018). Fact checking: A new challenge in journalism. El Profesional de La Informacion, 27(4), 733–741. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2018.jul.02

Vargo, C. J., Guo, L., & Amazeen, M. A. (2018). The agenda-setting power of fake news: A big data analysis of the online media landscape from 2014 to 2016. New Media and Society, 20(5), 2028–2049. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444817712086

Vergeer, M. (2018). Incorrect, fake, and false. Journalists’ perceived online source credibility and verification behavior. Observatorio, 12(1), 37–52. https://doi.org/10.15847/obsOBS12120181126

Waisbord, S. (2018). Truth is What Happens to News: On journalism, fake news, and post-truth. Journalism Studies, 19(13), 1866–1878. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2018.1492881

Yeste, E., & Franch, P. (2018). Trump vs los medios. Tratamiento de la prensa desde la cuenta de Twitter del presidente de EUA. El Profesional de La Información, 27(5), 975. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2018.sep.02

2017

Benaissa Pedriza, S. (2017). El Slow Journalism en la era de la “infoxicación.” Doxa Comunicación. Revista Interdisciplinar de Estudios de Comunicación y Ciencias Sociales, 129–148. https://doi.org/10.31921/doxacom.n25a6

Clark, J. T. (2017). Confronting the “Seeker of newspaper notoriety”: Pathological lying, the public, and the press, 1890-1920. American Journalism, 34(2), 179–200. https://doi.org/10.1080/08821127.2017.1309230

Fernandez, J. M. (2017). Pass the Source—Journalism’s Confidentiality Bane in the Face of Legislative Onslaughts. Asia Pacific Media Educator, 27(2), 202–218. https://doi.org/10.1177/1326365X17728822

Himma-Kadakas, M. (2017). Alternative facts and fake news entering journalistic content production cycle. Cosmopolitan Civil Societies, 9(2), 25–41. https://doi.org/10.5130/ccs.v9i2.5469

Kitsa, M. (2017). Social networks and media literacy: how to use safe. Media Education, 3. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429244230

Verma, N., Fleischmann, K. R., & Koltai, K. S. (2017). Human values and trust in scientific journals, the mainstream media and fake news. Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 54(1), 426–435. https://doi.org/10.1002/pra2.2017.14505401046

Wolffe, R. (2017). In His Own Words: Why and How Journalists Need to Tell the Truth About Donald Trump. Contemporary French and Francophone Studies, 21(5), 606–611. https://doi.org/10.1080/17409292.2017.1437788

2016

Berkowitz, D., & Schwartz, D. A. (2016). Miley, CNN and the onion: When fake news becomes realer than real. Journalism Practice, 10(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2015.1006933